Training scholars in groundwater to rock economies and make a splash in water security
- Wits University
Wits hydrogeologist Prof. Tamiru Abiye is a National Research Foundation-rated scholar and winner of the 2021/22 NSTF-South32 TW Kambule Researcher Award.
Growing up poor in a rural and water-stressed region gave young Tamiru Abiye a personal view on humanity’s most pressing problem – that of securing water for people to drink. Understanding and exploring the groundwater hidden inside rocks attracted Abiye to hydrogeology.
Today, Professor Tamiru Abiye is a National Research Foundation-rated scholar and winner of the 2021/22 NSTF-South32 TW Kambule Researcher Award.
Abiye has spent some 33 years in the field of hydrogeology, which is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust. The last 15 years of Abiye’s scholarship has focused on human capacity-building. By training master’s and doctoral-level students to conduct groundwater projects, he aims to address water-related challenges in communities across Africa. In South Africa, where climate change, water pollution, and increasing populations challenge water security, his research and capacity-building activities focus on groundwater as both solution and economic opportunity.
Out of 26 public universities in South Africa, only five offer hydrogeology at undergraduate and honours levels and accept master’s students for the MSc by dissertation. However, Wits is the only university in South Africa that offers MSc in Hydrogeology by coursework and research report, which since 2015 has facilitated the enrolment of students from diverse backgrounds.
“Before my arrival at the School of Geosciences, there was no MSc programme dedicated to hydrogeology. Since I started the programme, the annual intake now ranges from 8 to 13 students. Of my students that have graduated so far, 94.4% are black Africans with a female proportion of 27.1%,” says Abiye, who so far has supervised over 115 MSc and doctoral students who are capable of conducting groundwater projects across South Africa and Africa.
Abiye’s research has also identified cancer-causing, radio-active elements and toxic metals in the groundwater used by communities in gold and coal mining areas. His research revealed the sources of the chemical element radon – the inhalation of which causes lung cancer – present in radioactive water from mines in Johannesburg as well as from building materials made from tailings (these are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction of an ore).
“South Africa needs qualified manpower with high-level skills to address complex water supply problems through research-based solutions – this is the focus of my research,” says Abiye. “Water insecurity as a result of poor water resource management provokes protest and conflict. Skilled hydrogeology graduates can help improve water management and thus contribute to sustainable development.