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Trauma Unit

The Unit cares for all aspects of the trauma patient, from minor injuries to major polytrauma. The Unit s staff deal with all aspects of the patient s care, including some delegation to other specialities (e.g. Orthopaedics, Plastics and Neurosurgery). The Unit?s influence, therefore extends from th

   

Overview

This is a self-contained Unit, staffed in conjunction with the Department of Surgery of the University of the Witwatersrand, and consists of the following sections:

  • An accident receiving area (Accident Service: area 163)
  • An in-patient ward (Trauma Ward: ward 377)
  • A trauma intensive care unit (Major Injuries Unit: ward 376)

The accident service has the following facilities:

  • 6 Treatment cubicles
  • 2 Major injury resuscitation rooms for up to 5 patients
  • 2 Operating theatres
  • 1 Plaster room
  • In-unit X-ray facilities for major trauma

In addition, the Unit has full, 24 hours per day access to all diagnostic, laboratory, and therapeutic support facilities of a modern teaching hospital.

The Trauma Ward (377) is a 20 bed ward, divided into 4 High Care beds, 4 High Care Admissions beds (with the facility for over-night ventilation) and 6 Low Care Admissions beds, and 6 moderate to low care beds for all general surgical trauma.

The Trauma ICU (376) is a separate full Intensive Care Unit, consisting of 8 intensive care cubicles. The staff are fully responsible for all aspects of the patient s care in close association with the intensive care staff from the Hospital s intensive care unit.

The Hospital

The Johannesburg Hospital is a multidisciplinary teaching hospital, situated in the centre of Johannesburg. There are approximately 1200 teaching beds in all disciplines of medicine. The Hospital is one of the Academic Teaching Centres for the University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences and all the posts on the Unit are joint appointments with the Department of Surgery at the University. The Hospital is a State Health Service Hospital, operated by the Gauteng Health Department.

Where are we?

Gauteng: We are the smallest and most highly developed province in South Africa. Johannesburg: Is where the money is. And the action. It’s the most powerful commercial centre on the African continent. It is an African city that works: the phones dial, the lights switch on, you can drink the water, there are multi-lane freeways, skyscrapers, conference centres, golf courses. If you should get lost, ordinary people on the street speak English.

Almost everyone has a cell phone. You can send e-mail from your hotel room, you can bank any foreign currency, you can watch CNN, and should you fall ill, the hospitals have world-class equipment and doctors who can be trusted with a scalpel.

Johannesburg generates 16% of South Africa s GDP and employs 12% of the national workforce. It has a financial, municipal, roads and telecommunications infrastructure that matches leading first world cities, yet the cost of living is far lower. A rule of thumb for visitors from Europe and the United States is: most things will cost you about half what you would have paid for them at home.

Johannesburg hosts every form of commercial activity from financial services to heavy industries and mining. There’s hardly a major international company doing serious business in sub-Saharan Africa that has not looked to Johannesburg as the gateway to the continent.

Workload

The annual patient workload is approximately 20 000 trauma patients per year, including in excess of 2000 admissions and 1700 major resuscitations annually. The Unit is one of two major referral centres in the Johannesburg area, receiving patients from throughout the Province, neighbouring provinces and neighbouring states.

Positions and Training

Posts are recognised by the College of Medicine of South Africa for training in General Surgery or Emergency Medicine. Applicants are required to be registered as Medical Practitioners with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Holders of non South African qualifications should refer to the HPCSA Regulations regarding foreign graduates.

There is a full academic training programme in Trauma and General Surgery and audit of the patient care forms part of the Unit s activities. A research project is considered a mandatory part of the conditions of employment, and every effort will be made to assist staff in this regard both academically and financially.

Quality assurance, including mortality and morbidity meetings, blood utilisation reviews, TRISS scoring, the National TRACS programme of the American College of Surgeons, etc., is emphasised. There is duty teaching on all aspects of immediate trauma care, and a compulsory weekly academic morning. Extensive library and laboratory facilities are available via the University of the Witwatersrand. CPD (Continuing Medical Education) points are awarded.

Click here to view Training Available

Trauma Unit Training Courses
ATLS The ATLS Program is designed for medical staff who may not have immediate access to sophisticated emergency facilities and those working in emergency or surgical departments who have to treat victims of major trauma. Information
 
DSTC The Unit has recently launched the Definitive Surgical Trauma Care Course (DSTCTM), which seeks to train surgeons on the specific practical advanced surgical management of major tissue injury  
 
ACLS The goals of the ACLS course are to reduce death and disability from cardiovascular emergencies by providing healthcare professionals with guidelines and information on resuscitation. Information
 
AHCP A short course on aviation medicine (Aviation Health Care Providers Course) as well as specific training on helicopter safety techniques is provided before personnel are permitted to join the helicopter service, Flight for Life (STAR)  
 
NTMC The National Trauma Management programme under the auspices of IATSIC, and developed in conjunction with The Academy of Traumatology (India) Information
Aviation Healthcare Provider Course

This course is designed for paramedics, nursing sisters and doctors who transport (or wish to transport) patients in the air. Air medical transport is an essential component of a well? developed Emergency medical Services (EMS) system. Air medical transport requires well trained medical personnel, proper transportation and patient care equipment, as well as an efficient means of communicating with and dispatching transportation. The course covers generally Safety considerations. Patient assessment and packaging. The physiology of transport in the air medical environment. Assessment and care of patients with a wide range of diseases and traumatic injuries. The course content is divided into two categories Medical component Aviation Physiology.

Definitive Surgical Trauma Care
  • National Chairman: Prof. Ken Boffard
  • National Administrator: Mrs Sue Nielsen

Trauma strikes down its many victims swiftly and indiscriminately. In the first few hours after someone has been severely injured it is vital that surgeons act with speed, knowledge and skill to make the necessary decisions regarding definitive surgical care, including the most appropriate surgical techniques. The DSTC Program is designed for surgeons who may not have immediate access to sophisticated facilities and those working in emergency or surgical departments who have to treat victims of major trauma. Based on well established principals and objectives of trauma management, the course is intended to provided surgeons with one acceptable method for safe surgical management and the basic knowledge necessary to care for the critically ill patient. The two and a half day course consists of core content lectures, case presentations, discussions, and development and practice of practical surgical skills. Please note that the closing date for applications is presently four weeks prior to the commencement of a course. Each course is limited to 16 Doctors who must be actively involved in the surgery of trauma.

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