AMD in the A2V Process

Originating from both historical and current mining activities, AMD presents unique challenges that make it difficult to manage effectively.

Why AMD is considered a major global challenge. Credit: Tamlyn Sasha Naidu

Our approach to AMD relies on community engagement and the strategic use of geospatial information systems (GIS) to co-locate beneficial waste products near AMD sites. By integrating local resources and industrial by-products—such as steel slag or anaerobic digester sludge—we provide cost-effective alternatives to expensive reagents. This strategy not only reduces treatment costs but also fosters a circular economy that enhances local resilience.

In addition to cost reduction, our project strategically extracts valuable critical raw materials from AMD. This initiative not only aims to offset the costs of AMD treatment but also potentially generates profit, making the project more attractive to investors and stakeholders. Through the innovative use of Ion Exchange Technology, we are able to partially isolate and recover these valuable materials, adding an important revenue stream that supports the sustainability of our environmental efforts.